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Andy Johnson on July 22nd, 2010

While football is considered one of America’s greatest pastimes, few know the secrets of throwing the ball properly. A proper football pass is a perfect spiral delivered directly to the target. With that in mind, this article will attempt to explain some methods that actual football coaches use to teach their quarterbacks the right way to throw.

When trying to throw the perfect spiral, there are three things that you need to consider: the positioning of your hand, the release of the ball, and the timing of the whole pass movement. As far as gripping the football goes, many coaches recommend that you grip the ball with your ring finger placed on the first lace of the football. Your pinky should also grip the laces, and the best positioning for the pinky is between the next two laces up from the first. This usually varies from player to player, due to hand size and preference. For instance, Michael Vickof the Philadelphia Eagles is a highly respected quarterback who keeps his fingers on laces one and four, respectively.

When it comes to the actual throw of the ball, it’s recommended that you hold the ball with as tight of a grip as possible. This tends to aid the spiral’s spin, making it easier to catch for the receiver. After pulling back for the throw, you’re going to want to make sure that you are on your last step before you take the throw is with the foot that you are throwing with. Simply put, if you are throwing with your right hand, your right foot should be forward.

One little trick that many coaches use to help their players develop aim in their throws is to point at where they want tothrow with the big toe of their leading foot. This helps the body to rotate properly and to ensure a throw in the right direction. When it comes to releasing the ball, you should release when your wrist is cocked at a 90 degree angle from your upper arm. Immediately after releasing the throw, flick your wrist in a downward direction. This causes the ball to spin, and when done properly can result in a perfect spiral throw.

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David Stewards on June 10th, 2010

The pole vault is a variation on the high jump that allows competitors to get more height through the use of a fiberglass or carbon fiber pole. This flexible pole replaced the earlier solid poles as it allows for greater heights. Pole Vaulting was part of ancient Greek, Cretan and Celt competitions and has been a staple in Men’s Olympic track events since 1896, but did not enter the Women’s competition until 2000. As with almost all Ancient events, the reasons for the challenge were military. Poles were used to clear natural obstacles throughout Europe. In those days, the vaults were measured for distance, not height. Areas around the North Sea, where poles were used to get across marshy areas by laymen and soldiers alike, still hold distance jumping competitions.

Modern pole vaulting was first seen in the 1840′s in Italy and Germany, but was honed towards the end of the 19th century in the United States. The competition for pole vaulting is similar to the high jump, as both are large vertical jumps. Participants don’t need to begin at the first (lowest) height; all vaulters can choose the height at which they enter competition. Each vaulter has three attempts to clear the bar. At the end of each round the bar is raised, and competitors repeat the process. After an athlete fails to clear the bar in three attempts he resigns competition, with the last cleared height being his official score.

One confusing rule about pole vaulting: Athletes can choose to pass onto the next height without clearing the bar, but they must pass the second height taking on the failures from the previous round (if an athlete has two failures at the previous height, he must clear the bar on his first attempt to avoid elimination.) The competitor who clears the highest bar is the victor. If there is a tie for clearance and number of misses, there is a sudden death jump-off.

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